Question
Here is the question : WHO WERE THE NOW-EXTINCT EARLY HUMANS WHO INHABITED EUROPE AND EURASIA?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Homo naledi
- Neanderthals
- Denisovans
- Homo habilis
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
There was coexistence of a variety of archaic humans prior to the evolution of the first early modern humans (Homo sapiens) approximately 200,000 years ago. During the most recent ice age, which began approximately 400,000 years ago and lasted until approximately 40,000 years ago, Europe and Eurasia were home to a population of people known as the Neanderthals. In spite of the fact that they are often portrayed as stereotypical cavemen, Neanderthals were capable of making tools and had their own unique society.
Neanderthals were a now-extinct species of early humans that lived in Europe and parts of Asia from approximately 400,000 to 40,000 years ago. They are named after the Neander Valley in Germany, where the first Neanderthal fossils were discovered in the mid-19th century. Neanderthals are one of the closest relatives of modern humans, sharing a common ancestor with us around 600,000 years ago.
Neanderthals were a robust and physically strong species, with a stocky build and a distinctive brow ridge. They were well adapted to life in cold and harsh environments, with a larger brain size and a more complex social structure than other contemporary hominids. They were skilled hunters and gatherers, with evidence suggesting that they lived in small family groups and were capable of using tools and weapons.
One of the most intriguing aspects of Neanderthals is their relationship with modern humans. Genetic studies have shown that Neanderthals interbred with early modern humans who migrated out of Africa around 60,000 years ago. This means that many people today have a small amount of Neanderthal DNA in their genetic makeup. The reasons for this interbreeding are still not fully understood, but it is clear that Neanderthals and modern humans coexisted for thousands of years before the former eventually went extinct.
The exact reasons for the extinction of Neanderthals are still a matter of debate among scientists. Some suggest that they were outcompeted by modern humans, who had more advanced technology and a greater capacity for social organization. Others suggest that they were simply unable to adapt to changing environmental conditions, such as the onset of the last ice age.
Neanderthals continue to fascinate and intrigue scientists and the public alike. Their legacy can be seen in the many fossils, artifacts, and cultural remains that have been discovered over the years. By studying these remains, we can gain a greater understanding of the evolutionary history of our species and the many challenges and opportunities that early humans faced as they spread across the globe.
Neanderthals were a fascinating and highly adaptive species of early humans that lived in Europe and parts of Asia for hundreds of thousands of years. They were skilled hunters and gatherers, with a complex social structure and a unique physical appearance. Although they went extinct around 40,000 years ago, their legacy can still be seen in the genetic makeup of many people today and in the many cultural remains that have been discovered over the years. The study of Neanderthals and their evolutionary history continues to shed light on the complex and fascinating story of human evolution.