Question
Here is the question : DURING WHICH PERIOD WAS STONEHENGE BUILT?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Jurassic
- Neolithic
- Roman
- Tudor
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
Between approximately 3000 and 1520 BCE, Stonehenge was constructed in six separate phases. The actual stone circle was built in the late Neolithic era (about 2500 BCE). However, the hand-dug pits and carved pine poles from this time period that have been discovered at the site show that it was occupied as early as 8500 BCE.
During the Neolithic period, a remarkable structure known as Stonehenge was constructed. Stonehenge is an ancient monument located in Wiltshire, England, and it remains one of the most iconic and enigmatic archaeological sites in the world. Built over several centuries, Stonehenge is believed to have been erected between 3000 BCE and 2000 BCE, making it roughly 5,000 to 4,000 years old.
The construction of Stonehenge is a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the Neolithic people who inhabited the area. The monument consists of large standing stones arranged in a circular pattern, with some weighing up to 25 tons. These stones, known as megaliths, were sourced from quarries located several miles away and transported to the site using a combination of human labor and innovative techniques.
The purpose of Stonehenge remains a subject of debate among archaeologists and historians. While there is no definitive answer, several theories have been put forth. One prevailing theory suggests that Stonehenge served as a ceremonial or ritualistic site, possibly used for religious gatherings, burials, and astronomical observations. The alignment of certain stones with celestial events, such as the summer solstice, provides evidence to support this theory.
The construction of Stonehenge was a complex and labor-intensive process. The initial phase involved digging large circular ditches and mounds, now known as the “henge.” The stones used in the monument were then carefully arranged within the circular enclosure. The engineering techniques employed, such as mortise and tenon joints, allowed the stones to interlock and form a stable structure.
Stonehenge underwent several stages of modification and expansion over the centuries. The first phase involved the construction of the circular ditch and bank, followed by the erection of the bluestones, which were transported from the Preseli Hills in Wales. Later, larger sarsen stones were added, some weighing over 40 tons, creating the iconic trilithons and the outer circle.
The significance of Stonehenge extended beyond its immediate surroundings. It served as a focal point for the Neolithic communities, a symbol of their collective identity, and a testament to their technological and organizational capabilities. Stonehenge stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Neolithic people and their remarkable achievements in architecture and engineering.
Stonehenge was built during the Neolithic period, roughly between 3000 BCE and 2000 BCE. This ancient monument continues to captivate the imagination of people worldwide, with its mysterious origins and purpose. Whether it served as a place of worship, a celestial observatory, or a burial site, Stonehenge stands as a testament to the ingenuity and cultural significance of our ancient ancestors.