Question
Here is the question : WHAT SCHOOL OF GERMAN DESIGN OPERATED FROM 1919 TO 1933?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Bauhaus
- Autobahn
- Spätzle
- Gesundheit
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
The Bauhaus school, established in 1919 by architect Walter Gropius, advocated a ‘less is more’ aesthetic based on rational, practical design. Less decoration is seen in this design, which instead prioritizes clean lines and geometric forms. Despite its closure in 1933, many of the school’s architects went on to have significant impacts on American architecture.
The Bauhaus was a school of design that operated in Germany from 1919 to 1933. Founded by architect Walter Gropius, the Bauhaus was dedicated to the idea of creating a “total work of art” that would unify all aspects of design, from architecture to graphic design to interior design.
The Bauhaus was a radical departure from traditional design schools, which focused on the fine arts and crafts. It was founded in the aftermath of World War I, when many artists and designers were seeking new ways to express themselves and create a more modern, functional aesthetic.
The Bauhaus was based on the idea of Gesamtkunstwerk, or “total work of art,” which sought to unify all aspects of design and create a seamless, integrated whole. This approach was reflected in the curriculum of the school, which emphasized the integration of art and technology, as well as the use of new materials and techniques.
One of the key figures at the Bauhaus was the artist Wassily Kandinsky, who taught at the school from 1922 to 1933. Kandinsky was a leading exponent of abstract art, and his influence can be seen in the Bauhaus’s emphasis on geometric forms and bold colors. Other notable faculty members included the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, the designer Marcel Breuer, and the artist Paul Klee.
The Bauhaus had a significant impact on the development of modern design. Its emphasis on functionality and simplicity influenced a wide rangeof design movements, from Modernism to Minimalism. The Bauhaus also played a key role in the development of industrial design, which sought to create functional, mass-produced objects that were both beautiful and affordable.
the Bauhaus was not without its critics. Many German nationalists saw the school as a threat to traditional German culture, and they viewed its emphasis on internationalism and modernism as a betrayal of German values. In 1933, the school was forced to close by the Nazi government, which saw it as a symbol of Jewish and Communist influence.
After the closure of the Bauhaus, many of its faculty and students emigrated to other countries, where they continued to spread the ideas and principles of the school. The Bauhaus also continued to influence design and architecture around the world, with its legacy visible in everything from skyscrapers to furniture to graphic design.
the Bauhaus is remembered as one of the most important and influential schools of design in history. Its emphasis on functionality, simplicity, and integration continues to inspire designers and artists around the world. And its legacy serves as a reminder of the power of design to shape and reflect the values and aspirations of society.