Question
Here is the question : WHAT U.S. SUPREME COURT CASE ESTABLISHED THE CONCEPT OF JUDICIAL REVIEW?
Option
Here is the option for the question :
- Marbury v. Madison
- Brown v. Board of Education
- Miranda v. Arizona
- Gibbons v. Ogden
The Answer:
And, the answer for the the question is :
Explanation:
The first significant case resolved by the U.S. Supreme Court was Marbury v. Madison in 1803. The decision established the concept of ‘judicial review,’ which gave the court the right to decide whether any laws or executive actions violated the Constitution. The Supreme Court essentially received the green light for all subsequent decisions it would issue thanks to the precedent-setting case.
Marbury v. Madison is one of the most significant and influential cases in the history of the United States Supreme Court. The case, which was decided in 1803, established the concept of judicial review, which gives the Supreme Court the power to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional.
The case arose out of a dispute over the appointment of William Marbury as a justice of the peace in the District of Columbia. Marbury had been appointed by President John Adams in the final days of his presidency, but his appointment had not yet been delivered by the time Adams left office. When President Thomas Jefferson took office, he ordered his Secretary of State, James Madison, not to deliver the appointment. Marbury then filed a lawsuit in the Supreme Court, seeking a writ of mandamus that would force Madison to deliver the appointment.
The Supreme Court, under the leadership of Chief Justice John Marshall, ruled against Marbury, holding that the provision of the Judiciary Act of 1789 that Marbury had relied upon to bring his case was unconstitutional. In doing so, the Court established the concept of judicial review, which gives the Supreme Court the power to strike down acts of Congress that are deemed to be unconstitutional.
The decision in Marbury v. Madison was a significant development in the history of the United States, as it established the principle of judicial review, which has become a cornerstone of American constitutional law. The decision gave the Supreme Court the power to interpret the Constitution and to act as a check on the power of the other branches of government.
Marbury v. Madison is a landmark case in the history of American law, and its influence can still be felt today. The case established the principle of judicial review, which remains a vital component of the U.S. legal system, and has had a profound impact on the development of American constitutional law.